Smarter Tools STPT-KIT-38PC Manuel d'utilisation et d'entretien Page 7

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used with this method. Pressure feed is generally used for spraying heavy bodied
paints or for large size projects.
Siphon FeedMethod of paint feed where atmospheric pressure creates a
partial vacuum to siphon paint to the gun. Only external mix air caps are used
with this method. Siphon feed is used with light bodied paints.
ViscosityA measurement of the resistance to the flow of liquids.
CONVENTIONAL VS HVLP
Conventional spray guns use a much higher air cap pressure to atomize paint
than HVLP spray guns. This results in more overspray and lower transfer
efficiency.
HVLP, electrostatic and airless processes are currently the only compliant spray
methods that meet the strict 65% transfer efficiency criteria required by some air
quality management districts. This enhanced transfer efficiency results in a
significant material savings com- pared to conventional spraying. Check local,
state and national regulations that may be in effect before performing any
spraying operations.
HVLP spraying is a growing trend in the finishing
industry due to its environmental friendliness. By
definition, dynamic air pressures in the air cap must be
10 psi or less to qualify as HVLP. A soft, low velocity
pattern is produced which increases control and
reduces bounce-back and overspray (See Figure 1). For
these reasons, HVLP is also well suited for spraying
parts with recessed areas.
Spray Gun Set-up
The pressure for atomization is controlled at the air
source. The amount of fluid is adjusted by the fluid
control knob, the paint viscosity and the air
pressure.
The gravity feed cup screws onto the top of the gun
body creating a positive fluid pressure in the nozzle
(See Figure 2).
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